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FRANCE
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CLERMONT
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MONTFERRAND
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-52
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Arverne de Gergovie Victory
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-52
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Gergovie Victory
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-50
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Arvenie becomes a Roman province
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-51.50
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Arvenie becomes a Roman province
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Year 0
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18
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Nemossos, town mentioned for the first time
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50
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Augustonemetum
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250
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Decline of the Roman Empire
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250
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Arvernis-Arvernos-Arverna
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IVth century
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Urban decline. Ramparts with 5 gates
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355
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Wide scale Invasions
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Town besieged by Visigoths
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507
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Battle of Vouillé
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Auvergne conquered by the Franks
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800-814
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Charlemagne, Emperor of the West
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The town becomes Clairmont
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820
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The Norsemen in France
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Consecration of the Cathedral of Etienne II
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987
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Hugues Capet
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1095
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Council of Clermont. Announcement of the 1st Crusade
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1095
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Council of Clermont. Announcement of the 1st Crusade
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1120
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Creation of Montferrand
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1132
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Saint-Denis 1st
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XIIth century
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Construction of Notre Dame du Port
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1144
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Gothic construction
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1180
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Philippe Auguste, King
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1196
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Probable destruction by Philippe Auguste
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1198
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Charter of Franchise
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1202
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The count leaves the town to the bishop as a deposit
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1226
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Louis IX
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1248
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Beginning of construction of the cathedral by Jean Deschamps
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1285
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Philippe IV le Bel (the fair)
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1292
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Montferrand, Royal City
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1337
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Beginning of the hundred years war
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1425
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Installation of Baillar
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1355
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Work on the cathedral stops
Construction of the Great Wall
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1515
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François Ist
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1533
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Henri II marries Catherine de Medici
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1551
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Clermont, royal city. Creation of a Seneschal’s court
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1557
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Creation of the Court of Aids
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1589
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Henri IV
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1610
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Louis XIII, king of France
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1610
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Clermont becomes inseparable Crown property
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1623
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Birth of Blaise Pascal
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1630
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15 April: Edict of Union (Troyes) of the cities of Clermont and of Montferrand - the 1st Edict of Union
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1630
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Edict of Troyes - 1st Edict of Union
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1665-1666
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Holding of the Grands Jours d’Auvergne
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1715
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Death of Louis XIV
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1731
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2nd Edict of Union of the cities of Clermont and Montferrand
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1731
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2nd Edict of Union
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HISTORY OF CLERMONT-FERRAND
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1774
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Louis XVI
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Montferrand a suburb of Clermont
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1789
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Convening of the Estates General. Fall of the Bastille
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1789
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Call for Independence
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1804
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Napoleon, Emperor
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1830
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Revolution
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1848
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IIIrd Republic
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1848
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Call for Independence
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1852
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Second Empire
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1863
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Call for Independence
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1875
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Constitution of the IIIrd Republic
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1914-1918
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1st World War
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1919
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Philippe Marcombes, Mayor
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1920
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Tours Congress
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1920
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Clermont: 100,000 inhabitants
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1930
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Development of the Michelin city gardens
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1936
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Popular Front
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1936
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Long strikes
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1939-1945
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2nd World War
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1946
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Foundation of the IV Republic
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1948
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Major strikes at Michelin
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1958
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Foundation of the V Republic
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1961
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Construction of the "wall of China"
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1964
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Renaissance district saved
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1968
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Student uprising. General strike
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1969
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Referendum. Election of Georges Pompidou
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1970
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Construction of towers in Flamina
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1972
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Michelin: 30,000 employees
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1973
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Oil crisis
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1974
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Election of Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
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1975-1976
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Beginning of work on the Mazet quarter
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1980
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Opening of the Jaude Centre
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1981
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Election of François Mitterrand
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1982
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Regionalisation legislation
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1982
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Ville d’Art
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1982
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Ville d’Art
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